The Icelandic Parliament, the Alþingi (Althing) was founded back in 930 and it is more or less the same institution that it is today. If you have ever seen photographs from Iceland or if you have been here you have probably seen the parliament building. It faces Austurvöll, which is a main square in Reykjavik.
Tiny bit of history
The Althingi is both the oldest and greatest national institution. Its establishment, as an outdoor assembly held on the plains of Thingvellir from about the year 930 AD, laid the foundation for an independent national existence in Iceland. To begin with, Althingi was a general assembly of the nation, where the country’s most powerful leaders, called goðar, met to decide on legislation and dispense justice. As all free men could attend, the assemblies were usually the main social event of the year and drew large crowds of farmers and their families, parties involved in legal disputes, traders, craftsmen, storytellers and travelers. Those attending the assembly dwelt in temporary camps known as búðir during the session.
Within the bounds of Althingi everyone was entitled to sanctuary. The centre of the gathering was the Lögberg, or Law Rock, a rocky outcrop on which the Law speaker (lögsögumaður) took his seat as the presiding official of the assembly. His responsibilities included reciting aloud the laws in effect at the time, one third of the entire corpus each year. It was his duty to proclaim the procedural law of Althingi to those attending the assembly each year.
From The webpage of the Althing
What you probably haven't seen is the backside of the building, or noticed the addition that has recently been added to it.
- The Thor
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